Alcohol:
At the Feast and at Home
When we were first called
into God’s true church, many of us had much difficulty in beginning to keep
some of His commands. Other commands
most of us had little or no difficulty keeping.
Yet other commands, most of us
actually relished keeping! Here is just one of these in the latter
category:
You shall truly tithe all the increase
of your seed, that the field brings forth year by
year. And you shall eat before the LORD
your God, in the place which He shall choose to place His name there, the tithe
of your corn, of your wine, and of
your oil, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks; that you may
learn to fear the LORD your God always.
And if the way be too long for you, so that you are not able to carry it;
or if the place be too far from you, which the LORD your God shall choose to
set His name there, when the LORD your God has blessed you: then shall you turn
it into money, and bind up the money in your hand, and shall go unto the place
which the LORD your God shall choose: and you shall bestow that money for
whatsoever your soul lusts after, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for strong drink, or for
whatsoever your soul desires: and you shall eat… {and drink}… there before the LORD your God, and you shall
rejoice, you, and your household.
(Deuteronomy 14:22-26)
The purpose of this article
is to discuss with you the topic of the use of alcoholic beverages, both at the
Feast of tabernacles and throughout the year at home. This will include a discussion of God’s
authorization for the use of alcohol as well as His strict warnings regarding
its use.
God’s Old Testament Approval
Benjamin Franklin once
said that, “Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.” But some time ago, a man wrote to us, and claimed that all
the positive scriptural mentions of
wine refer to unfermented grape juice, and that all the negative mentions refer to fermented wine! But God's Word disagrees. Rather, it shows that it is perfectly alright
for His people } to enjoy alcoholic beverages in
moderation. Please note that I am
referring to adults who do not have alcohol abuse problems. The scriptures are replete with accounts of proper uses of wine and other types of
alcoholic beverage by people considered righteous by God's standards. Here are some Old Testament examples.
First of all, Melchizedek –
who we believe to have been
And Melchizedek king of
When Isaac was giving his
blessing to his son
And he {Isaac} said, “Bring it near to me, and I will
eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless you.” And he brought it near to him, and he did
eat: and he brought him wine, and he
drank… Therefore God give you of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the
earth, and plenty of corn and wine. (Genesis 27:25, 28)
Considering the fact that
Isaac was a man close to God, is it likely that he would ask God to bless his
son with an abundance of wine, if he knew that God forbade it?
God included wine in other
blessings too. For example, through Moses,
God promised the Israelites that, if they would obey Him, wine would be
included among the many blessings He would richly pour out upon them:
And He will love you and bless you and
multiply you; He will also bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your
land, your grain and your new wine
and your oil, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of your flock, in
the land of which He swore to your fathers to give you. (Deuteronomy 7:13)
Then
Yes, wine was promised by God
as a blessing for obedience. But
conversely, He solemnly warned them that, if they disobeyed Him, He would take
their wine and their vineyards away from them as a curse:
You shall plant vineyards and tend them, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes; for the
worms shall eat them… And they [fierce
foreign invaders] shall eat the increase of your livestock and the
produce of your land, until you are destroyed; they shall not leave you grain
or new wine or oil, or the increase
of your cattle or the offspring of your flocks, until they have destroyed
you. (Deuteronomy 28:39, 51)
In many scriptures in Exodus,
Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, God commanded that wine should be used in
certain of
The firstfruits of your grain and your new wine and your oil, and the first of
the fleece of your sheep, you shall give Him.
(Deuteronomy 18:4)
Also, as we read in our
opening scripture – Deuteronomy
God’s New Testament Approval
The instructions and examples
continue throughout the Old Testament.
Now let us examine some New Testament scriptures. We will begin with a question: In the transition between the two eras
covered by the volumes we call the “Old Testament” and the “New Testament,” did
God change his mind regarding the use of alcohol?
For
Why would anyone call Him a
“winebibber” if it was anything other than wine that he had been seen
drinking? Realistically, would His
critics have judged Him for drinking mere grape juice? Also,
But I say to you, I will not drink of
this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you
in my Father’s kingdom. (Matthew 26:29)
The very first miracle
And the third day there was a marriage
in
Not only did
And no one, having drunk old wine,
immediately desires new; for he says, ‘The old is better.’ (Luke 5:39)
The man who wrote to us
argued that, at the
The apostle Paul followed his
Master's lead on this subject. In the
same letter in which he soundly condemned excessive alcohol consumption, Paul
advised Timothy to drink some wine to help ease his chronic stomach problems:
No longer drink only water, but use a
little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities. (I Timothy 5:23)
God gave us wine and other
alcoholic beverages for our enjoyment, to learn how to use them properly, and
to help us develop character and the proper exercise of wisdom and
self-control.
Drunkenness and Alcoholism are Not the Same
The proper use of alcohol is
a great responsibility. Only the wrong use of it is sin. Let us continue by discussing the wrong use of alcohol.
We sometimes come across what
is commonly called a “Dry Drunk” – technically termed a “Delta Alcoholic” – a
man or woman who can be very effective in hiding his or her condition from the
world and from the church. But not from
God!
Let us define both terms –
alcoholism and drunkenness:
Alcoholism may be:
i) A chronic disease caused by addiction to alcohol,
which leads to deterioration in health and social functioning.
ii) Acute alcohol poisoning.
An alcoholic is a person addicted to
alcohol, and/or one who abuses alcohol.
Is alcoholism really a
disease? An illness? Yes, it is!
Though some may argue the point, the very latest studies on alcoholism
prove conclusively that it is a
disease; also that many alcoholics are genetically predisposed to
alcoholism.
But alcoholism is not the
main topic of this article. I am just
touching on it briefly to let you know that alcoholism and drunkenness are not
the same thing, and to encourage any of you who are affected by alcoholism to
seek expert professional help. If you
have an alcohol problem, please
discuss it with your spouse or your parents – and with your minister – and most
importantly, with God.
I do not claim to be an
expert on alcoholism; but I have done some extensive research into the topic
and I have already learnt enough that I can, hopefully, point you in the right
direction. A few years ago, my wife and
I attended a four-day program for family members of alcoholics and drug addicts
at a Canadian drug and alcohol addiction recovery program.
Neither my wife nor I is an
alcoholic or drug addict; but alcoholism and drug addiction do exist in God’s
church and, as we previously had little or no practical knowledge about
substance abuse, when this opportunity arose to attend this family program, we
jumped at it.
Now let us move from the topic
of alcoholism and onto our main topic for this article: drunkenness. Here is a simple dictionary definition:
i) The state of being drunk,
ii)
Inebriation,
iii) The state of intoxication after
having drunk an alcoholic beverage.
Here are the definitions of a
few associated terms:
Inebriation: Behaving as though affected by alcohol; for
example: exhilaration, being dumbened or stupefied.
Intoxicated: Stupefied or excited by means of a chemical
such as alcohol.
These definitions show that
drunkenness is different than alcoholism.
A case of drunkenness might be an occasional or even a one-time
event. It might perhaps occur once a
year (at the Feast, for example) to a person who is totally sober in
between. Still, every case of
drunkenness is a sin, and needs to be repented of.
The Drunkards of Ephraim and Manasseh
A recent news item on
·
That “Binge
Drinking” – drinking with the purposeful intent of becoming intoxicated – is
approaching epidemic levels throughout the
·
The worrying
popularity of “Alcopops” among young people. “Alcopops” are bottled or canned alcohol
drinks which resemble soft drinks or lemonade, but which have an alcohol
content up to 7% and tend to appeal more to young
females.
·
That
·
That the British
are among
But why should we be
surprised at these statistics? Thousands
of years ago, God foretold Ephraim’s wretched condition:
Woe to the crown of pride, to the
drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the
head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!... The crown of pride, the drunkards of
Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:
(Isaiah 28:1, 3)
Alas, if only the once proud,
glorious and powerful Israelite tribe of Ephraim were the only tribe afflicted
with this ever-increasing crisis. Let us
now shift our focus from Ephraim to his brother, Manasseh. Here is an excerpt from a recent World
Congress of Families newsletter:
A recent
study finds that student drinking – a perennial campus problem – is getting
worse, and officials of area colleges are stepping up efforts to curtail
it. “Students know about the movie
‘Animal House,’ and that is what they think they are supposed to do at
college,” lamented Lori Lambert, director of residence life at
The study,
by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at New York’s Columbia
University, found that 3.8 million full-time college students (that is 49%)
binge drink and/or abuse prescription and illegal drugs, and that 1.8 million
full-time college students (22.9%) meet the medical criteria for substance
abuse and dependence. That is more than
twice the percentage of the general population.
The survey saw
no significant change from twelve years ago in the percentage of students who
drink, but it discovered that the intensity of excessive drinking has jumped
sharply.
The study
found that, between 1993 and 2001, the proportion of students who frequently
binge drink increased by 16%, those who drink on ten or more occasions in a
month went up by 25%, those who got drunk at least three times a month
increased 26%, and those who drink to get drunk was up 21%.
Among the
consequences of alcohol abuse on college campuses were 1,717 deaths from
alcohol-related injuries in 2001, up 6% from 1998, and a 38% increase from 1993
to 2001 in the proportion of students injured as a result of their own
drinking.
The report
said there was a 21% increase from 2001 to 2005 in the average number of
alcohol-related arrests per campus, and noted that in 2005 alcohol-related
arrests constituted 83% of campus arrests.
In 2001,
97,000 students were victims of alcohol-related rapes or other sexual attacks
and 696,000 students were assaulted by a student who had been binge drinking.
Is this what the cream of the
youth of modern Ephraim and Manasseh have come down
to? Two of the most blessed of all
modern Israelite nations! I am sure
that, if we were to look a little deeper, we would probably find that the other
modern Israelite nations are not too far behind these “leaders”!
But this problem is only out
there in “the world” – surely! Only in physical
You bet it is!
Yes, some church members –
yes, probably including some members of your
branch of the church – are suffering from alcohol-abuse problems. The whole of your congregation can be
affected by their abuse – either directly or indirectly; and the whole Body of
Here are just a few of many
examples of alcohol-related problems that I have become aware of at the Feast
of Tabernacles in recent years. Groups
of church people – mainly young people, but not all of them, seen and heard
every night of God’s Feast (yes, including Holy Days) drinking and partying in
public areas until the “wee hours” of the morning. In one church group, the annual singles’ wine
and cheese party had to be discontinued because of multiple exhibitions of
public drunkenness in the hotel. After
helping various families into the Feast hotel with their luggage, a porter
commented to a church member that he had been doing the same job for many
years, but that he had “never seen so much booze in all his life!”
What kind of light and
example are we shining to the world? To the people at our Feast sites? To the hotel staffs at our
Feast sites?
God’s New Testament Warnings
Please do not get me
wrong! I am not a spoil-sport, an
abolitionist, or a teetotaller. I enjoy
a glass of good beer, wine or Scotch whisky.
I am not picking on any individual specifically. I am not a holier-than-thou hypocrite and I
admit that, in my past on a few occasions – thankfully, just a few – I have
overdone it and drank too much. When I
look back on those occasions, I am ashamed and embarrassed, and I pray that God
will forgive and forget those sins.
It is true that, as we have
seen, God’s Word allows moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages and even
encourages their use (again, to non-risk adult members who enjoy them) at the
Feast and throughout the year.
But the same book firmly
condemns drunkenness! Do we sometimes
suffer from “selective spiritual hearing” or selective Bible study? Do we choose to remember Deuteronomy 14:23-26
and other scriptures that support the drinking of alcohol, but then overlook
the many scriptures that strictly forbid drunkenness?
In the King
In the remainder of this
article, I would like to concentrate on God’s New Testament warnings against
drunkenness. Let us begin with our
Saviour’s very own words:
But and if that servant say in his
heart, “My lord delays his coming”; and shall begin to beat the menservants and
maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; the lord of that servant will
come in a day when he looks not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware,
and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the
unbelievers. And that servant, which
knew his lord’s will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his
will, shall be beaten with many stripes.
But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be
beaten with few stripes. For unto
whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have
committed much, of him they will ask the more.
(Luke 12:45-48)
Here we see some possible
fruits of drunkenness: Becoming an evil servant; the drunkard thinking and
saying “My lord (Lord) delays his coming”; thus thinking that there is plenty
of time left to straighten out his life.
Beating his fellow-servants – perhaps his family
and/or his fellow-Christians; yes, perhaps beating them physically; perhaps
beating them in other ways – perhaps emotionally, sexually, verbally, or
socially. I have personally seen
or become aware of all of these. The
drunkard sometimes comes to prefer the company of other fellow-drunkards,
rather than that of sober fellow-Christians.
What does
But please note: If you were
not aware before reading this article, then God is making you aware of His
warnings in this regard right now. These
are not my warning words. These are the
warning words of
And take heed to yourselves, lest at any
time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting… {excess; overindulgence in eating or drinking}… and
drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you
unawares. For as a snare shall it… {that day}… come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole
earth. Watch you therefore, and pray
always, that you may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall
come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man. (Luke 21:34-36)
If you and your beloved
family were in a situation where severe danger threatened, and you were told
that rescue forces were on their way to liberate you and your family from the
danger – on the condition that you watch, stay awake, stay alert and stay
vigilant, sober and free from the drowsiness of excessive alcohol, would you
not do it – in order to save yourself and your family from the danger? Of course you would!
This is
Alas!
For that day is great, so that none is like it: it is
even the time of
None is like it! No day has ever been as dangerous as that day
will be! So please, for your own safety,
stay awake! Stay alert! Stay sober!
Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not
in rioting…
{Greek: komos:
revelling and carousal –
usually at night-time}…
and drunkenness, not in chambering…
{Greek: koytay:
illicit sexual behaviour}…
and wantonness…
{Greek:
aselgia: lasciviousness, unbridled lust, excess,
licentiousness, filthy, outrageous and shameless behaviour}…
not in strife and envying. (Romans
13:13)
Many or all of these sins can
be negative by-products of excessive drinking.
Remember the unbelievable statistics in the
Please notice also that,
through Paul, God warns us against excessive nocturnal partying. He repeats this warning more specifically in
Paul’s first letter to His church congregation in Thessalonica:
But you, brethren, are not in darkness,
that that day should overtake you as a thief.
You are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are
not of the night, nor of darkness.
Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be
sober. For they that sleep sleep in the
night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting
on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an
helmet, the hope of salvation. (I
Thessalonians 5:4-8)
We are children of the
day! One of our church deacons in
I wrote unto you in an epistle not to
company with fornicators {New King
We are not to even keep
company with drunkards. Please notice
that God groups drunkards with the sexually immoral, extortioners, and even
idolaters! The shame of this scripture –
and today’s application of it – is that it is referring to people who consider
themselves to be in God’s true church – not
people outside the church!
Know you not that the unrighteous shall
not inherit the
Did God make a mistake here
by including drunkenness in His list of sins that will keep the unrighteous
people out of the His Kingdom? Of course
He did not! Continuing in verse 11:
And such were some of you: but you are
washed, but you are sanctified, but you are justified in the name of the Lord
Converted children of God –
brothers and sisters of
Rather than continuing in our
pre-conversion sins, perhaps thinking that we can safely continue because “our
sins are covered by God’s grace,” we must rather use God’s Holy Spirit in us to
grow more like our Elder Brother.
Now the works of the flesh are manifest,
which are these; adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry,
witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell
you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such
things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
(Galatians 5:19-21)
This is no laughing
matter! Drunkenness is one of the deadly
“works of flesh.” We may not think it
ranks “up there” with the likes of murder, idolatry and witchcraft; but it is
not our thinking and opinions that
matter. It is God’s thoughts and opinions and Word that truly matter. And He says that unrepented-of drunkenness is
a deadly sin that will keep a person out of His Kingdom. Yes, this is a salvation issue and He repeats
His warning over and over.
At the Feast each year,
Herbert Armstrong used to ask the question, “Why are we here?” Why do we attend the Feast, each year? Why do you attend the Feast?
There is nothing inherently
wrong with any of these things – in moderation and balance. But if these things are all you attend the Feast for, then they are the wrong reasons!
One of the main reasons we
all should attend the Feast is to
learn to fear our great God. And in
order to hear and to read what God is saying to us through His ministers and
His other speakers, we need to be alert.
But if you do not care what God thinks and says, then you
may as well not bother attending anymore!
You may as well save your hard-earned money so that you can booze it up
at Christmas and New Year with the rest of the world – with the rest of those
with whom God promises to group you!
And have no fellowship with the
unfruitful works of darkness… {Another
warning against night-time activities!}… but rather
reprove them, for it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of
them in secret. But all things that are
reproved are made manifest by the light: for whatsoever makes manifest is
light. Wherefore He says, “Awake you
that sleeps, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give you light. See then that you walk circumspectly, not as
fools, but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil. Wherefore be you not unwise, but
understanding what the will of the Lord is.
And be not drunk with wine… {or with beer,
whisky, rum, alcopops, cider, or whatever}… wherein is
excess; but be filled with the Spirit…
Be filled with
spiritually-refreshing, spiritual “water” – and be doing what all of us should
be doing at the Feast of Tabernacles and throughout the year:
Speaking to yourselves in psalms and
hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our
Lord
Whether occasional or
habitual, whether at the Feast or throughout the year back in your home area,
drunkenness is not worth it! Esau
foolishly gave up his precious birthright for a miserable bowl of lentil
stew. Is it worth giving up your eternal
life and your place in the
Please enjoy alcoholic
beverages in moderation. Please enjoy
God’s wonderful Feasts. Please enjoy
your daily life between Feasts in your home area. Please enjoy the rest of your physical
life. But please, for your salvation’s
sake, obey God’s admonition through the apostle Paul:
Be not drunk!
The